India-Mexico Relations: Milestones in Chronological Order

While India and Mexico established diplomatic relations in 1950, several key milestones mark the evolution of their relationship:

1. 1950: Establishment of Diplomatic Relations

• Context: Both nations emerged from colonial rule in the previous decades and sought to forge new partnerships on the global stage.
• Importance: This marked the formal beginning of bilateral relations, laying the groundwork for future cooperation.

2. 1951: India Opens its Embassy in Mexico City

• Context: Demonstrating its commitment to building ties with Mexico.
• Importance: Facilitated closer diplomatic engagement and people-to-people contact.

3. 1955: Mexico Opens its Embassy in New Delhi

• Context: Reciprocating India's gesture and emphasizing the importance of the relationship.
• Importance: Further strengthened diplomatic ties and created a platform for broader engagement.

4. 1961: India and Mexico join the Non-Aligned Movement

• Context: The Cold War was at its peak, and both countries sought to remain neutral.
• Importance: Created a platform for collaboration on issues of international peace and security, advocating for a multipolar world order.

5. 2007: Strategic Partnership Established

• Context: Recognizing the growing convergence of interests in various sectors.
• Importance: Elevated the relationship to a new level, paving the way for enhanced cooperation in areas like trade, investment, science & technology, culture, and education.

6. 2010: Visa-free travel for Diplomatic and Official Passport holders

• Context: Facilitating closer ties and high-level exchanges.
• Importance: Removed bureaucratic hurdles and promoted people-to-people connections, fostering goodwill and understanding.

7. 2016: Prime Minister Modi's Visit to Mexico

• Context: First bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister in 30 years.
• Importance: Reaffirmed the commitment to strengthening the strategic partnership and exploring new avenues of collaboration.

8. 2018: Mexico joins the International Solar Alliance (ISA)

• Context: Recognizing the potential of solar energy in combating climate change.
• Importance: India, a founding member of the ISA, welcomed Mexico's membership, further bolstering cooperation in renewable energy.

9. 2023: 5th Meeting of the India-Mexico Joint Commission Meeting

• Context: Regular dialogue mechanism for reviewing bilateral relations and identifying new areas of collaboration.
• Importance: Provides a structured framework for advancing the strategic partnership across various sectors.

Minor Milestones:

• Regular high-level visits and exchanges across different sectors.
• Growing cultural exchanges, promoting awareness and appreciation of each other's heritage.
• Increasing trade and investment flows, demonstrating economic synergy and potential.

Future Trajectory:

India-Mexico relations possess immense potential for further growth. As both nations navigate a complex global landscape, their shared commitment to multilateralism, sustainable development, and innovation offers a strong foundation for a more robust and multifaceted partnership in the future.